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Beyond peekaboo



Goochie-goo: Monkeys use baby talk

August 26, 2007

It's not exactly "Peekaboo, I see you."

But University of Chicago researchers have discovered that rhesus monkeys appear to use a form of baby talk.

When looking at babies, adult females emit soft, high-pitched melodic sounds called girneys.

Like human baby talk, monkey baby talk has a singsong quality. Both humans and monkeys have evolved the ability "to communicate with sounds that babies find attractive," said Dario Maestripieri, co-author of a new study in the journal Ethology.

Keen social intelligence
But unlike humans, monkeys rarely use baby talk with their own infants. Rhesus baby talk is directed at other mothers' babies. The adult appears to be trying to get the baby's attention. Baby talk also may be a way for an adult to express her excitement at seeing a baby.

Maestripieri's grad student Jessica Whitham collected the data for her Ph.D. dissertation. She spent 12 months observing 19 adult female monkeys on a small island off the coast of Puerto Rico. She took 317 hours of video, and recorded every grunt and girney.

Rhesus monkeys may not be as smart as humans, or even as chimps. But they have a sharp social intelligence. They play complex games, form coalitions and are adept at manipulation. They can be tough and ruthless.

Baby talk shows the soft side of rhesus monkeys -- at least among females. Whitham never heard baby talk from a male.